Aviation Martyrs' Monument,Museums in Istanbul - Turkey

Şehitleri Anıtı or at one time

 Tayyare Şehitleri Abidesi), set in Fatih district of city, Turkey, could be a memorial dedicated to the primary troopers of the Ottoman aviation squadrons to be killed on the wing accidents.[1] In Islam, one use of the term "martyrs" is as Associate in Nursing honorific for Muslims UN agency have died fighting defensive their country.

The monument was commissioned right once the consecutive crash of 2 monoplanes in Palestine, killing 3 of the four military aviators UN agency were on Associate in Nursing expedition flight from city to Alexandria in early 1914. The monument, in kind of a column, was inaugurated in 1916. A military memorial ceremony is command ahead of the monument per annum on Martyrs' Day.[1]

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 Aviation Martyrs' Monument,Museums in Istanbul - Turkey

History

Following the warfare, the govt. of the Ottoman Empire launched a prestigious expedition across the empire's holdings. A multiple-leg flight of 4 air force monoplanes from city to Cairo and Alexandria in Egypt, it might cowl a distance of nearly two,500 km (1,600 mi). The planes left city from the Aviation faculty in Hagios Stefanos (modern Yeşilköy)[2] on February eight manned by 2 aviators every.[3]

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Aviation Martyrs' Monument,Museums in Istanbul -

 

The first team's craft

, a Blériot XI, crashed on February twenty seven on the flight leg from national capital to capital of Israel at the geographical area close to the ocean of Galilee, killing pilot Navy Lieutenant (Ottoman Turkish: Bahriye Yüzbaşısı) Fethi Bey and his navigator, Artillery lieutenant (Ottoman Turkish: Topçu Mülazım-ı Ula) Sadık Bey. The second team's craft, a Deperdussin B, crashed on March eleven into the Mediterranean Sea off Jaffa shortly once take-off. Artillery lieutenant (Ottoman Turkish: Topçu Mülazım-ı Saniye) Nuri Bey was killed whereas the opposite skilled worker, İsmail Hahkı Bey, survived the accident.[3]

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All 3 victims were inhumed in national capital. A monument was erected at the crash website close to the ocean of Galilee.[3]
Design and construction

The government determined


 to create a monument within the empire's capital to the commemorate the primary martyrs of the Ottoman military aviation. the positioning chosen for the memorial was a park in Istanbul's Fatih district, ahead of the then hall (currently the city fireplace Department's main building), shortly from the Valens conduit.
The memorial's stone was ordered on April two, 1914 by Minister of War Enver authority.[2] Its construction lasted 2 years and it had been inaugurated in 1916.[1] Designed by the famed Turkish creator Vedat Tek, the round shape columnar monument options a broken prime fabricated from white marble. The broken prime symbolizes the flight mission's incomplete standing. A branch of laurel fabricated from bronze is fastened on the lower half the column. The monument is concerning seven.50 m (24.6 ft) high.[1] an oversized bronze medallion is hooked up on every of the 2 opposite sides of the marble base on that the column stands. On one medallion square measure inscribed the names and therefore the officer ranks of the victims. On the opposite square measure delineated a airplane, the Beyazıt Tower and therefore the landscape of city is that the kind of a relief.
Commemoration day

The first commemoration at the monument was persevered its gap day in 1916. However, till 1926 no celebration in the least befell.

Following the inspiration of the Turkish aeronautic Association (Turkish: Türk Tayyare Cemiyeti) on February sixteen, 1925, by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, twenty seventh Jan was accepted because the commemoration day for aviation martyrs in honor of pilot Major (Turkish: Binbaşı) Mehmet Fazıl Bey and noncommissioned officer (Turkish: Deniz Astsubay) Mehmet Emin Bey, UN agency were killed on Jan twenty seven, 1923 throughout a coaching flight. As a part of the commemoration, all flights in Turkey's airspace were to stop for one hour at high noon thereon commemoration day. Celebrations for remembrance on Jan twenty seven lasted till 1935.]

As Jan is one in all the coldest months in Turkey, commemorations may hardly be command. From 1935 the commemoration day was rescheduled for could fifteen, the day on that commissioned military officer (Ottoman Turkish: Miralay) Fethi Bey, journalist Hasan Tahsin and 9 people were killed in 1919 throughout the Occupation of İzmir by Greek forces.
In 2002,

 the commemoration day for the aviation martyrs was united with the a lot of general Martyrs' national holiday by finally ever-changing its date to March eighteen, that marks the 1915 Battle of March eighteen within the military campaign. Since then, aviation martyrs square measure commemorated beside all different victims UN agency lost their lives within the service of the state.