Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarayi) , museum in istanbul , turkey

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarayi),,,,

The Basilica Cistern (Turkish: Yerebatan Sarayı - "Sunken Palace", or Yerebatan Sarnıcı - "Sunken Cistern"), is that the largest of many hundred ancient cisterns that lie to a lower place town of city (formerly Constantinople), Turkey. The cistern, settled five hundred feet (150 m) southwest of the Hagia Sophia on the historical solid ground of Sarayburnu, was inbuilt the sixth century throughout the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.

 

History of  Basilica Cistern ,

 (Yerebatan Sarayi) :

The name of this subterranean structure derives from an oversized public sq. on the primary Hill of metropolis, the Stoa Basilica, below that it had been originally made. Before being regenerate to a cistern, a good Basilica stood in its place, designed between the third and fourth centuries throughout the first Roman Age as an advertisement, legal and creative centre.The basilica was reconstructed by Ilius once a fireplace in 476.
Ancient texts indicated that the basilica contained gardens, enclosed by a colonnade and facing the Hagia Sophia.[consistent with ancient historians, Emperor Constantine designed a structure that was later remodeled and enlarged by Emperor Justinian once the Nika riots of 532, that ruined town.
Historical texts claim that seven,000 slaves were concerned within the construction of the cistern.The enlarged cistern provided a water filtration system for the nice Palace of metropolis and alternative buildings on the primary Hill, and continued to produce water to the Topkapi Palace once the Ottoman conquest in 1453 and into contemporary world.

Medusa column bases :

 

 Located within the northwest corner of the cistern, the bases of 2 columns use blocks engraved with the visage of Medusa. The origin of the 2 heads is unknown, although it's thought that the heads were delivered to the cistern when being far from a building of the late Roman amount. there's no written proof that implies they were used as column pedestals antecedently. Tradition has it that the blocks area unit oriented sideways and inverted so as to negate the ability of the Gorgons' gaze,[citation needed] but it's wide thought that one was placed sideways solely to be the right size to support the column. The means up|the other way up} Medusa was placed that way specifically as a result of she would be a similar height right facet up.[citation needed]

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarayi) - video:

 

Mosaics Museum , turkey , museum in istanbul

Mosaics Museum istanbul,,,,

The Great Palace Mosaic deposit (Turkish: Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi), is found near Sultanahmet sq. in Stamboul, Turkey, at Arasta Bazaar. The deposit homes mosaics from the Byzantine amount, unearthed at the location of the good Palace of urban center.

History of Mosaics Museum istanbul:

 

 The repository hosts the mosaics wont to enhance the pavement of a colonnade court, geological dating probably to the reign of Byzantine emperor Justinian I (r. 527-565). it had been uncovered by Turkey archaeologists from the University of St Andrews in Scotland throughout in depth excavations at the Arasta Bazaar in ruler Ahmet sq. in 1935-1938 and 1951-1954. the realm shaped a part of the south-western nice Palace, and therefore the excavations discovered an outsized colonnade curtilage, with a surface of 1872 m², entirely embellished with mosaics. it had been at now that the Austrian Academy of Sciences, supervised by professor. Dr. Werner Jobst, undertook to review and preserve the notable palace mosaic and to hold out extra archaeologic examinations (1983-1997) inside the scope of a cooperative project with the board of directors General of Monuments and Museums in Turkey.
Advised on visiting web site on ordinal Feb 2012 that closed for 6 months for renovation.

 great palace mosaic museum:

 It takes place between Soltanahmet place of worship and Hagia Sophia deposit. Byzantine Empire’s 1500-year-old mosaics area unit exhibited therein deposit. Those mosaics that area unit still protected, includes ninety themes , comprises a hundred and fifty individuals and animals figures. The mosaics’ themes area unit concerning ; looking scenes , fighting animals, free animals , village life , children , myths , exotic creatures.

 Mosaics Museum - video :

 

 A nice very little depository not that faraway from Hagia Sophia and therefore the Blue house of prayer. it's liberated to enter and there are not any tour guides.