Hagia Irene or Hagia Eirene (Greek: Ἁγία Εἰρήνη, "Holy
Peace", Turkish: Aya İrini), often erroneously rendered in English as St
Irene, is a former Eastern Orthodox church located in the outer
courtyard
Hagia Irene,,Istanbul Museums ,turky
great image about Hagia Irene,,Istanbul
image about Hagia Irene,,Istanbul Museums ,turky
Amazing image about Hagia Irene,,Istanbul Museums ,turky
Hagia Irene or Hagia Eirene (Greek: Ἁγία Εἰρήνη, "Holy Peace", Turkish: Aya İrini), often erroneously rendered in English as St Irene, is a former Eastern Orthodox church located in the outer courtyard of Topkapı Palace in Istanbul, Turkey. It is open as a museum every day except Monday but requires special permission for admission. Contents
Hagia Irene,Istanbul , Museums in Istanbul ,turky
History Church
The
building reputedly stands on the site of a pre-Christian temple. It
ranks, in fact, as the first church built in Constantinople. Roman
emperor Constantine I commissioned the first Hagia Irene church in the
4th century. From May to July 381 the First Council of Constantinople
took place in the church. It was burned down during the Nika revolt in
532. Emperor Justinian I had the church restored in 548. It served as
the church of the Patriarchate before Hagia Sophia was completed in 360.
Hagia Irene,Istanbul , Museums in Istanbul ,turky
Heavily damaged by an earthquake in the 8th century, it dates in its present form largely from the repairs made at that time. The Emperor Constantine V ordered the restorations and had its interior decorated with mosaics and frescoes. Hagia Irene is the only example of a Byzantine church in the city which retains its original atrium. A great cross in the half-dome above the main narthex, where the image of the Pantocrator or Theotokos was usually placed in Byzantine tradition, is a unique vestige of the Iconoclastic art; presumably it replaced earlier decoration. The church was enlarged during the 11th and 12th centuries.
vidio about Hagia Irene,Istanbul , Museums in Istanbul ,turky
The church measures 100 m × 32 m. It has the typical form of a Roman basilica, consisting of a nave and two aisles, divided by columns and pillars. It comprises a main space, a narthex, galleries and an atrium. The dome is 15m wide and 35m high and has twenty windows. Arsenal Ottoman helmet, with markings of Saint-Irene arsenal, Constantinople, circa 1520. Musée de l'Armée.
After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 by Mehmed II, the church was enclosed inside the walls of the Topkapi palace. The Janissaries used the church as an armoury. It was also used as a warehouse for war booty. During the reign of Sultan Ahmet III (1703–1730) it was converted into a weapons museum.
It was repaired by Field Marshal Ahmed Fethi Paşa in 1846 and became the first Turkish museum. It was used as the Military Museum from 1908 until 1978 when it was turned over to the Turkish Ministry of Culture. Concert hall
Today,
the museum serves mainly as a concert hall for classical music performances, due to its extraordinary acoustic characteristics and impressive atmosphere. Many of the concerts of the Istanbul International Music Festival have been held here every summer since 1980.
In 2000, the Turkish haute couture designer Faruk Saraç produced a special show here. A collection of 700 designed pieces inspired by the Ottoman sultans, including the robes of 36 sultans ranging from Osman Gazi, the founder of the Ottoman Empire to the last sultan, Mehmed VI, were on display. The show was accompanied by music and the story of the sultans' lives and demonstrations of Ottoman-era dancing. Literature
Akşit I., "Hagia Sophia";Akşit Kültür ve Turizm Yayincilik, 2005, ISBN 975-7039-07-1 Alexander Kazhdan (ed.), The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, 3 vols., Oxford University Press, 1991 (ISBN 0195046528), s. v. Irene, Church of Saint, vol. 2, 1008–1009 Krautheimer, Richard (1984). Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-05294-7.
Necipoğlu, Gülru (1991). Architecture, ceremonial, and power: The Topkapi Palace in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. p. 336 pages. ISBN 0-262-14050-0. Fanny Davis. Palace of Topkapi in Istanbul. 1970. ASIN B000NP64Z2
Tayyare
Şehitleri Abidesi), set in Fatih district of city, Turkey, could be a
memorial dedicated to the primary troopers of the Ottoman aviation
squadrons to be killed on the wing accidents.[1] In Islam, one use of
the term "martyrs" is as Associate in Nursing honorific for Muslims UN
agency have died fighting defensive their country.
The monument was commissioned right once the consecutive crash of 2
monoplanes in Palestine, killing 3 of the four military aviators UN
agency were on Associate in Nursing expedition flight from city to
Alexandria in early 1914. The monument, in kind of a column, was
inaugurated in 1916. A military memorial ceremony is command ahead of
the monument per annum on Martyrs' Day.[1]
great picture Aviation Martyrs' Monument,Museums in Istanbul - Turkey
History
Following the warfare, the govt. of the Ottoman Empire launched a
prestigious expedition across the empire's holdings. A multiple-leg
flight of 4 air force monoplanes from city to Cairo and Alexandria in
Egypt, it might cowl a distance of nearly two,500 km (1,600 mi). The
planes left city from the Aviation faculty in Hagios Stefanos (modern
Yeşilköy)[2] on February eight manned by 2 aviators every.[3]
amazing Pictures Aviation Martyrs' Monument,Museums in Istanbul -
The first team's craft
,
a Blériot XI, crashed on February twenty seven on the flight leg from
national capital to capital of Israel at the geographical area close to
the ocean of Galilee, killing pilot Navy Lieutenant (Ottoman Turkish:
Bahriye Yüzbaşısı) Fethi Bey and his navigator, Artillery lieutenant
(Ottoman Turkish: Topçu Mülazım-ı Ula) Sadık Bey. The second team's
craft, a Deperdussin B, crashed on March eleven into the Mediterranean
Sea off Jaffa shortly once take-off. Artillery lieutenant (Ottoman
Turkish: Topçu Mülazım-ı Saniye) Nuri Bey was killed whereas the
opposite skilled worker, İsmail Hahkı Bey, survived the accident.[3]
vidio about Aviation Martyrs' Monument,Museums in Istanbul - Turkey
All 3 victims were inhumed in national capital. A monument was erected at the crash website close to the ocean of Galilee.[3] Design and construction
The government determined
to create a monument within the empire's capital to the commemorate the primary martyrs of the Ottoman military aviation. the positioning chosen for the memorial was a park in Istanbul's Fatih district, ahead of the then hall (currently the city fireplace Department's main building), shortly from the Valens conduit. The memorial's stone was ordered on April two, 1914 by Minister of War Enver authority.[2] Its construction lasted 2 years and it had been inaugurated in 1916.[1] Designed by the famed Turkish creator Vedat Tek, the round shape columnar monument options a broken prime fabricated from white marble. The broken prime symbolizes the flight mission's incomplete standing. A branch of laurel fabricated from bronze is fastened on the lower half the column. The monument is concerning seven.50 m (24.6 ft) high.[1] an oversized bronze medallion is hooked up on every of the 2 opposite sides of the marble base on that the column stands. On one medallion square measure inscribed the names and therefore the officer ranks of the victims. On the opposite square measure delineated a airplane, the Beyazıt Tower and therefore the landscape of city is that the kind of a relief. Commemoration day
The first commemoration at the monument was persevered its gap day in 1916. However, till 1926 no celebration in the least befell.
Following the inspiration of the Turkish aeronautic Association (Turkish: Türk Tayyare Cemiyeti) on February sixteen, 1925, by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, twenty seventh Jan was accepted because the commemoration day for aviation martyrs in honor of pilot Major (Turkish: Binbaşı) Mehmet Fazıl Bey and noncommissioned officer (Turkish: Deniz Astsubay) Mehmet Emin Bey, UN agency were killed on Jan twenty seven, 1923 throughout a coaching flight. As a part of the commemoration, all flights in Turkey's airspace were to stop for one hour at high noon thereon commemoration day. Celebrations for remembrance on Jan twenty seven lasted till 1935.]
As Jan is one in all the coldest months in Turkey, commemorations may hardly be command. From 1935 the commemoration day was rescheduled for could fifteen, the day on that commissioned military officer (Ottoman Turkish: Miralay) Fethi Bey, journalist Hasan Tahsin and 9 people were killed in 1919 throughout the Occupation of İzmir by Greek forces. In 2002,
the commemoration day for the aviation martyrs was united with the a lot of general Martyrs' national holiday by finally ever-changing its date to March eighteen, that marks the 1915 Battle of March eighteen within the military campaign. Since then, aviation martyrs square measure commemorated beside all different victims UN agency lost their lives within the service of the state.
may be a defensive structure placed in Stamboul, Turkey on the Anatolian (Asian) aspect of the Bosporus, that conjointly offers its name to the quarter around it. it had been designed between 1393 and 1394 by the Ottoman ruler Bayezid I "The Thunderbolt" as a part of his preparations for the Second Ottoman military blockade of Stambul, that happened in 1395.
Anadoluhisarı,Museums in Istanbul ,Anadoluhisarı,turky
Anadoluhisarı, created on a region of seven,000 m²,
is
set at the narrowest purpose with 660 m of the Bosporus strait and next
to a creek named Göksu (ancient Greek name: Aretòs). The Fatih ruler
Mehmet Bridge, the second bridge spanning Bosporus, is found simply
north of the defensive structure. Another defensive structure,
Rumelihisarı, was designed between 1451 and 1452 by ruler Mehmed II
opposite of Anadoluhisarı on the eu aspect so as to get absolute
management over the ocean traffic of the Bosporus Strait, that was
particularly important for the city in Galata, World Health Organization
were allied with the Byzantines and had colonies within the sea like
Caffa, Sinop and Amasra.
great picture Anadoluhisarı,Museums in Istanbul ,Anadoluhisarı,turky
Anadoluhisarı was erected
as a watch fort. it's a twenty five m high, quadratic main tower among the walls of Associate in Nursing irregular pentagon with 5 watchtowers at the corners. there's a house of God within the defensive structure. it's the oldest Turkish branch of knowledge structure inbuilt Stamboul. The defensive structure was named "Güzelce Hisar" in historical documents. ruler Mehmed II strengthened the defensive structure with a two m thick wall around it, that had 3 watchtowers. Some extension buildings like warehouse and homes were intercalary moreover. attributable to changes created within the past, it not retains its original look. Following the conquest of Stambul, it served as a military jail.
vidio about Anadoluhisarı,Museums in Istanbul ,Anadoluhisarı,turky
The Turkish Ministry of Culture
fixed up the location in 1991 - 1993. Today, this little fort creates a picturesque look with the previous wood homes leaning to its walls and its surroundings. Anadoluhisarı may be a repository (historical site), however not hospitable public.
